Ngā otinga matua mō te hanganga me te whakarōpū i ngā huānga putea mā te kaha

Whakaahuatanga

1. Te tono papatipu o te hangarau raupapa o te hanga rīpene (whakapiri) mō ngā huānga putea.

2. Ka hua te hua o te mīhini hanga putea whakapae paerewa 17 PPM mō ia waeine, i te mea ka tae te rārangi hanganga me te whakarōpūtanga katoa mā te kaha 71 PPM.

3. Whirihoranga ngāwari o te wā huringa taputapu me te maha o ngā kōwae i runga anō i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

4. He hototahi teitei ki ngā momo pākahiko maha, he ngāwari te whakamahi, ā, he iti noa te wā whakawhiti.

Ngā painga o te otinga

1. Te whai huatanga teitei

• Ngā kōwhiringa whakarōpū ngāwari:

  • Ka whakaea katoatia e te pūnaha rīpene urutau ngā ātete matotoru o ngā huānga putea (±0.2 mm), ka whakarite i te mahi whakarōpū tae atu ki te 240 PPM.

  • Tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o ngā ia whakarōpū mai i 0.5C ki te 3C, e whakatutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha kukume me te rokiroki.

• Te whakahaere tika o te hanganga:

  • Te tukanga hanga motuhake me te urupare pēhanga me te whakatikatika pēhanga rīpene wā-tūturu (50–300 kg), e whakarato ana i te ātete pa pumau o te atanga.

  • Te tika o te ine i te ngaohiko ±1 mV, te whakarōpū i te tika mā te kaha ±0,3%, he aha te mea kei te haere 50% pai ake, i te toharite o te ahumahi.

2. Pūnaha whakahaere haumarutanga motuhake

• Mana whakahaere haumarutanga 3D:

  • Aroturukitanga whānui matotoru whakauru (±0.05 mm) + matawai pāmahana mata (±0.5 °C) + aroturukitanga pēhanga ā-roto (±50 Pa).

  • Wā wehe aunoa mō ngā huānga rerekē 100 ms, e hipa ana i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete UL1973.

• Mōkihi hangarau ārai-pupuhi:

  • Te hanga korehau maha-wāhanga (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i –80 kPa ki te pēhanga o te hau) ka pehi pai i te pirau o te electrolyte, ka whakaiti i te taumata o te pupuhi ki .

3. Ngā otinga atamai

• Pūnaha whakahaere ngāwari:

  • He tikanga whāngai me te mimiti korehau me te tūnga tirohanga, i whakarerekētia ki te panoni o te matotoru o ngā wāhanga o te putea (0.3–1.2 mm).

  • Ka kitea aunoatia e te pūnaha whakahaere kounga e whakamahia ana e te AI ngā hapa e kitea ana i ngā wāhanga o te putea, pērā i ngā kopa o te pine me ngā karawarawa i roto i te kiriata konumohe.

• Te hoahoa whakarōpūtanga modular:

  • Kotahi te kāpata e tautoko ana i te whirihoranga ngāwari 8–32 ngā hongere, hototahi ki ngā huānga putea 30–300Ah.

  • Kua tae ki te wā hei whakarerekē i te tauira 15 meneti, e tika ana mō te mahi iti me te mahi whakamātautau.

4. Hoahoa penapena-pūngao

• Te whakaora pūngao ranu:

  • Te whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngao i te wā e tukuna ana ≥ 90% mō ngā huānga putea he nui te mātotoru o te pūngao.

  • Ngā penapena pūngao kei runga 40% ki te whakataurite ki ngā otinga tuku iho.

• Tūpato Atamai:

  • Ka huri aunoa ki te aratau mana iti i ngā wā mangere, ka pau i te aratau tūtatari 5 kWh.

5. Te whakahaere raraunga katoa o te huringa ora

• Te whai i te katoa:

  • Te whai i ngā pihi pēhanga hanga, te hītori matotoru, me ngā āhuatanga OCV mō ia huānga.

  • Te hanganga o tētahi tauira matapae mō te roa o te ora ratonga i runga i te tauwehenga whānui o ngā huānga putea.

• Pūnaha Mahanga Mamati:

  • Te whakatauira wā-tūturu o te tohatoha ahotea 3D i te wā o te tukanga hanga hei arotau i ngā tawhā tukanga.