Whakangungu huri-kī me ngā otinga whakarōpū kaha mō ngā pūtau putea

Whakaahuatanga

1. Te tono raupapa o te hangarau whakapiri hanga mō ngā pūtau putea.

2. Ko te mīhini hanga whakapae paerewa mō ngā pākahiko putea hiko ka tutuki i te whai huatanga o 17 PPM mō ia waeine, i te mea ka eke te rārangi whakangungu katoa me te whakarōpūtanga mā te kaha 71 PPM.

3. Whirihoranga ngāwari o te wā huringa me te maha o ngā taputapu e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.

4. He hototahi teitei ki ngā momo pākahiko maha, he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he poto te wā whakawhiti tauira.

Ngā painga o te otinga

1. Te whai huatanga teitei

• Te āheinga whakarōpū ngāwari:

  • Ka tino urutau te pūnaha taputapu urutau ki ngā ātete matotoru o ngā pūtau putea (±0.2 mm), ka tutuki ai te whai huatanga o te whakarōpūtanga o 240 PPM.

  • E tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o ngā whakatauranga o nāianei o 0.5C ki te 3C, e tika ana mō ngā tono rokiroki hiko me te pūngao.

• Te whakahaere whakangungu tika:

  • Te tukanga whakangungu motuhake me te urupare pēhanga me te whakatikatika wā-tūturu o te pēhanga o te taputapu (50–300 kg), kia mau tonu ai te parenga pa.

  • Te tika o te kimi hiko ±1 mV, te tika o te whakarōpūtanga mā te kaha ±0,3%, me 50% pai ake ki te paerewa ahumahi.

2. Pūnaha whakahaere haumarutanga motuhake

• Te aroturukitanga haumarutanga toru-ahu:

  • Te whakaurunga o te aroturukitanga whānui matotoru (±0.05 mm), te matawai pāmahana mata (±0.5 °C) me te kimi pēhanga ā-roto (±50 Pa).

  • Wā urupare motuhake aunoa 100 ms mō ngā pūtau rerekē, e hipa ana i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete UL1973.

• Mōkihi tukanga ārai-pupuhi:

  • Te hanga korehau maha-wāhanga (ka taea te whakarerekē mai i –80 kPa i te pēhanga hauātea) e ārai pai ana i te pirau o ngā electrolyte, e whakaiti ana i te tere pupuhi ki .

3. Ngā otinga atamai

• Pūnaha whakahaere ngāwari:

  • Te tikanga whāngai mā te mimiti korehau me te whakatikatika tirohanga, e hototahi ana ki ngā rerekētanga o te matotoru o te pūtau putea (0,3–1,2 mm).

  • He whakarōpūtanga kounga e ahu mai ana i te AI e tautuhi aunoa ana i ngā hapa motuhake mō te putea, pērā i ngā kopa i roto i ngā ripa me ngā karawarawa i runga i te pepa konumohe.

• Hanganga whakarōpūtanga modular:

  • Ka tautokohia e te kāpata kotahi te whirihoranga ngāwari o 8–32 ngā hongere, hototahi ki ngā pūtau putea 30–300Ah.

  • Te wā whakarerekētanga tauira 15 meneti, he mea tino pai mō te whakaputa whakamātautau me te whakaputa puranga iti.

4. Hoahoa penapena-pūngao

• Te whakaora pūngao ranu:

  • Te whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngao tukunga ≥ 90% mō ngā pūtau putea kiato pūngao teitei.

  • 40% te whai hua ake he pai ake te kaha i ngā otinga tuku iho.

• Aratau tūtatari atamai:

  • Te urunga aunoa ki te āhua mana iti i te wā whakatā whakaputa, te whakapaunga mana tūtatari 5 kW/h.

5. Te whakahaere raraunga katoa o te huringa ora

• Te whakahaere whānui i te huringa ora:

  • Te aroturuki i ngā kōpiko pēhanga hanganga, te hītori rerekētanga matotoru me ngā āhuatanga OCV o ia pūtau.

  • Te whakatūnga o tētahi tauira matapae roanga o te ora i runga i te tauwehenga whānui motuhake o ngā pūtau putea.

• Pūnaha māhanga mamati:

  • Te whakatauira wā-tūturu o te tohatoha ahotea 3D i te wā o te tukanga hanga, e arotau ana i ngā tawhā tukanga.