I.Ko te Wāhanga Paninga Whakamua me te Whakamuri Gravure
Mō te auahatanga R&DKo te hanganga tuku iho o te waeine paninga roera gravure ko te pēhi kāpia me te pēhi roera anilox. Ināianei, kua whakawhanakehia he hanganga e whakakotahi ana i te paninga kihi me te paninga whakamuri me te paninga whakamua. Mā te whakarerekē i te teitei o ngā roera i ngā taha e rua, ka taea te whakamahi mō te paninga whakamua, te paninga whakamuri rānei me te paninga angiangi. Kua whakauruhia tēnei hanganga ki roto i te hanganga kotahi, he kiato, he whai hua hoki, ā, he pai mō te whakahaere i ngā rauemi rerekē me te kore he pane paninga tāpiri, ā, ka whakaitihia te utu whakamahi a ngā umanga.
II. Te Wetewete i te Taura Teihana-Toru+Te Whakawete i te Takahi
Mō te auahatanga R&DKa whakamahia te mīhini wetewete me te takai i ngā pourewa e toru-teihana i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te wetewete i te kiriata tiaki i te wā e wetewetehia ana. Ka whakauruhia e te mīhini katoa te mana whakahaere kume wetewete me te mana whakahaere kume takai, ā, he pai mō ngā wā he nui ngā whakaritenga papatahi i muri i te wetewete me te takai, kia taea ai te hangarua i te koiri wetewete. He matatau, he auaha hoki tēnei whakatutukitanga rangahau i roto i te umanga, ā, ko te pumau o te whakahaere kei mua i te umanga. Ko te āhuatanga matua he iti ake te whenua e nohoia ana e ia i te aratau hikoi kiriata tuku iho, ka penapena i tētahi wae wetewete me te takai motuhake i te aratau tuku iho, ā, ka whakaiti i te utu haumi o ngā umanga me te utu tiaki.
III. Ōumu Whakamahana Pūwero-whero
Mō te auahatanga R&DKa whakamahia e te oumu whakamahana infrared te hihi infrared hei whakamahana tika i te paninga, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuhi hei tango i te makuku. He rerekē tēnei tikanga i te whakamaroke hau wera tuku iho, e whakaiti ana i te hiahia kia ōrite te tere o te hau i roto i te tukanga whakamaroke, e tino whakaiti ana i te whakapaunga pūngao o te oumu, ā, e whakangawari ana i te hoahoa hanganga o te oumu. E whakaatu ana ngā hua tatauranga o ngā raraunga whakamātautau, ki te whakataurite ki te whakamaroke hau wera parakore, ka taea te penapena pūngao mā te 30%~50%.
IV. Te Tiaki Pūngao me te Tiaki Taiao
Mō te auahatanga R&D1. I whakapaitia te hoahoa o te oumu i muri i te whakatauirahia e te pūmanawa whakatauira wai, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te whakamahana whānui, kia whakaitihia ai hoki te whakapaunga pūngao whānui mā te 20%;
2. Kua arotauhia te hoahoa o te awa rere o te tuyere i roto i te oumu, he pumau te tere o te hau, he iti te piki me te heke, kua whakakorea te āhuatanga awhiowhio, ā, ko te penapena hiko he 10%;