1. Ingano y'imyuka ihumanya ikirere: Ingano y'imyuka idafite metani ni ≤ 50mg/m³, ni gute ikigo cyawe cyagera kuri 20mg/m³?
Nyuma yo gukonjeshwa no guhumekwa n'icyuma gishyushya, igice gito cy'umwuka uva mu kirere cyinjira mu munara wo gusukura no koza uruziga cyangwa uruziga ruzunguruka kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu buryo bwo kongera no kuvugurura, rwujuje neza ibipimo by'igihugu bya ≤ 50mg/m³ cyangwa ndetse rugeze kuri 20mg/m³, kandi raporo yo gupima umwuka uva mu kirere ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'umukiriya.
Hari ibice bitatu by'ibice bitera imiti mu munara utera imiti, kandi ibikoresho bitera imiti bihuye na byo byakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu mushinga, kandi amazi yo hasi mu munara ahora atera imiti hifashishijwe ipompo y'amazi. Iyo amazi arenze urugero agera ku gaciro kagenwe, anyura mu buryo bw'amazi y'imyanda, kandi gazi iva hejuru y'umunara ihuye n'ibisabwa ku kurengera ibidukikije n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Imashini ya VOCS zeolite molekile sieve runner igabanyijemo agace ko gusukura amazi, agace ko gukonjesha n'agace ko gukuramo amazi, kandi itwarwa na moteri, ituma ikiyikoresha kizenguruka buhoro buhoro, cyiyongereyeho igikoresho cyo gukonjesha no gushyushya amazi, kandi kigakomeza guhumeka no kongera kuvugurura, kandi iyo gazi isohoka ihuye n'ibisabwa n'abakiriya kurengera ibidukikije.
2. Ese igipimo cyawe cyo kugaruza NMP gishobora kugera hejuru ya 90%?
Igipimo cyo kugaruza ibikoresho byo kugaruza bya NMP muri sosiyete yacu ni ≥99%, kandi gahunda yihariye yo kubara ni iyi ikurikira (ibarwa hakurikijwe amakuru nyayo y'umushinga):
Igipimo cyo kugarura umwuka =1-{(Ubunini bw'umwuka usohoka mu gice cyo hejuru cya sisitemu yo kugarura umwuka * Ubunini bw'umwuka usohoka)/( Ubunini bw'umwuka usohoka mu gice cyo hejuru cya sisitemu yo kugarura umwuka * Ubunini bw'umwuka usohoka)}
3. Ni gute wakwemeza uburyo ibikoresho byawe byo kugarura ubushyuhe bikoresha ubushyuhe bikoresha ubushyuhe?
Uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe = (Ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi asohokera bukonje - Ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi asohokera bukonje) / (Ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi asohokera bukonje - Ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi asohokera bukonje)
Binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhoraho bw'ikoranabuhanga ryacu, ibikoresho byacu byo kugarura ubushyuhe bifite ishusho ya cross, X na countercurrent, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 90%, ibyo bikaba biri imbere cyane mu nganda kandi bigaha abakiriya amahitamo menshi.
4. Amazi akonje yagabanijwe mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’uruganda rwabanje ni make. Ese hari gahunda yo kunoza ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo gutunganya?
Dushobora gutekereza gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugarura ubushyuhe byakoreshejwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi butanga ubushyuhe kugira ngo tugabanye ikoreshwa ry'amazi akonje.
5. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ishingiro ry'amabuye y'agaciro n'icyuma cyo gutunganya imyuka y'imyanda nticyitabwaho mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'aho imirimo yo kubaka ikorwa mbere. Ese ufite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gushyiraho muri urwo rwego?
Isosiyete yacu ifite ubushobozi muri uru rwego, harimo gushushanya no gushyiraho sisitemu yo gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gushushanya no gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, gushushanya no kubaka ishingiro ry’ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi, gushushanya no gushyiraho ibyuma, bishobora gufatanya mu guha abakiriya ibisubizo, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu isuzuma ry’imurikagurisha rya 3D kugira ngo bitange serivisi nziza ku bakiriya. Hari imishinga myinshi yarangiye kandi ikoreshwa mu mutekano no mu buryo burambye.
6. Ni iyihe gahunda yawe yo kugenzura ubwinshi bw'umwuka ugaruka?
Dukurikije icyifuzo cy’umuvuduko w’umwuka ugaruka ku bakiriya, abakiriya basabwa gutanga amazi akonje kuri dogere 7°C-12°C, kandi ubushyuhe bw’amazi akonje bugomba kuba buhamye bihagije. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi akonje bufite icyuho gito cyangwa ubushyuhe bw’amazi budahamye, twagombye gutekereza kunoza uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho byo kugarura ubushyuhe kugira ngo duhuze n’umuvuduko w’umwuka ugaruka.
7. Ni gute wakwizeza ko umwuka ugaruka ukenewe mu bushyuhe?
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ifunze ishobora kwitabwaho, ni ukuvuga ko umwuka usohoka n'umwuka ugaruka bidahura n'umwuka wo hanze, kandi sisitemu yo gutunganya ntabwo izana umwuka mwiza. Umwuka urimo ubushuhe runaka, kandi ubucucike bw'umwuka w'amazi mu mwuka ushyushye cyane uva mu gikoresho cyo gutwikira nabwo ni bwinshi. Icyuma gikonjesha nacyo gitunganya umwuka w'amazi mu gihe gikonjesha kandi gikonjesha. Icyuma gikonjesha gifite kandi igikoresho cyo gukuramo ubushuhe, gishobora gufata no gukusanya utubumbe tw'amazi mu kirere neza, kandi kikagenzura neza ubushuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'umwuka ukonjesha.
8. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoresha umunara muremure cyangwa inziga izunguruka muri sisitemu yo kongera gukoresha NMP?
Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bintu bigereranya iminara miremire n'imitako. Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha NMP bukwiye bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'uruganda cyangwa ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngo bagere ku nyungu zabo bwite.
Sisitemu y'Umunara:
①Ifata umwanya munini kandi igomba gushyirwa hanze (ibi bishobora kuba birimo ishingiro ry’ibikorwa remezo, urubuga rw’ibyuma, urufatiro rw’ibyuka bihumanya inyuma, nibindi), bityo ishoramari rya mbere ni rinini cyane.
②Ingufu nke zikoreshwa, amazi n'amashanyarazi ntibikenewe cyane.
③Igipimo cyo kugarura NMP kiri hasi, kandi igipimo cy'imyuka ihumanya ikirere kiri hejuru.
Sisitemu y'umukino:
①Ubuso bw'aho hasi ni buto, kandi bushobora gushyirwa mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo imbere hamwe n'ishoramari rito ry'ibanze.
②Ingufu zikoreshwa cyane, kandi ingano y'ibikoresho bishyushya (ibishyushya amashanyarazi, ibishyushya umwuka n'ibishyushya amavuta) irakenewe cyane.
③Igipimo cyo kugarura NMP kiri hejuru kandi igipimo cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere kiri hasi. Mu gihe hakenewe igipimo cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere kiri hasi, ubwoko bw’ibiziga bibiri bwubatswemo bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhaza ibisabwa mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi umwanya wo gukenera ni muto.
9. Umuti wa aside hydrofluoric (HF) uzakorwa mu kuvura imyuka ya electrolyte, ifite aside nyinshi n'ingaruka zangiza ku byuma bita étage n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Umuti wawe ni uwuhe?
Tekereza kongeramo igikoresho cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa aside fluorike (cyane cyane kigizwe n'umuti wa alkali wo mu nganda (sodium hydroxide NaOH/NaHCO₃)) kugira ngo gikureho ubushyuhe.
10. Ni ibihe bipimo sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ishobora kugenzura?
Dukurikije icyifuzo cy'umukiriya, ishobora gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye ibipimo nk'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho, inshuro zikoreshwa na moteri, umuvuduko w'amazi n'urwego rw'amazi, ndetse no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutangira no guhagarika, kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, gutangaza amakuru no kuyacunga mu buryo bwihuse.
11. Ni gute wakwizeza ko sisitemu yo hanze ikora neza mu gihe cy'urubura?
Bitewe n'ikirere cy'urubura, hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikirere aho umushinga uherereye, imiterere y'imikorere ya buri gikoresho, imiterere y'ubunini ya buri muyoboro n'ibindi bintu, isosiyete yacu yateguye ingamba zo kwirinda ubukonje nko gukoresha umuyoboro w'amazi, gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro, gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubwishingizi bw'ibikoresho, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwirinda imvura n'urubura kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.